Girls, As Boys, Eat Newsboy Turkey

“Thanksgiving Scenes in the City” from the 
New York Daily-Tribune, November 30, 1906

“Superintendent Rudolph Heig of the Brace Memorial Newsboys’ Lodging House, at No. 14 New Chambers street, had charge of a dinner for two thousand newsboys yesterday. Several Cherry Hill girls, in boys’ attire, were found at the tables. They told Superintendent Heig they had been playing vagabond all day and, being hungry, went to the dinner as newsboys. They were allowed to continue at the feast. The food left when the newsboys were full was given to five hundred hungry men from Park Row lodging houses.”

New York Daily-Tribune, November 30, 1906

Annie Kelly’s son

Question from Tumblr user stories-of-the-past:

I’ve been doing some research on Annie Kelly and I wondered if you have any additional sources that name her as Sam Keeler’s mother? I’ve seen one article just saying his mother’s name was Annie but I wasn’t sure if that is Annie Kelly or if there was also an Annie Keeler. Also, you have made a fantastic resource with this page!

Response from Tumblr user musicalcuriosity:

It’s possible that this is the case, and it was certainly my assumption, since the Annie named in the article was noted to be a Park Row newswoman, and so far Annie Kelly has been the only “Annie” newswoman I have come across. Kelly and Keeler are similar enough that they could’ve been mixed up (newspapers at the time were notorious for discrepancies, and even census records have variations in them).

I don’t currently have any other sources to support that Sam is her son, but I’ll keep my eyes peeled! I’m so glad you’re enjoying the page!

@newsboys-of-1899 any thoughts?

I have nothing to add except that the article naming Sam Keeler’s mother as Annie can be found here, and that this article refers to her as “Mrs. Annie”, implying she is married and is therefore more likely to have a child.

I have also written about Annie here. She is one of my favourite strikers. I would love to hear what you find in your research!

Why were there more newsboys than newsgirls?

More boys than girls sold papers at the turn of the century. There are a few reasons for this.

First, people thought the streets were dangerous. Both physically and morally. There were men who wanted to take advantage of a young child. And constant exposure to sexual images on theatres and advertisements, as well as seeing prostitutes in the street could corrupt a child’s innocence. If boys were corrupted that was bad of course. But they weren’t about to get pregnant. A girl might. And that would cause dishonour to the whole family. So they had to be kept off the streets. Because of this, many families allowed their boys to get street jobs, but not their girls. Furthermore, states with child labour laws often put the accepted age higher for girls than for boys, meaning the job was open to more boys than girls.

Second, girls were needed in the house. In the day before automation, chores were a much bigger deal. Clothes were washed by hand. Dishes needed to be scrubbed. Cooking involved lighting fires and keeping the chimney clean. This meant mothers didn’t have time to do all their chores and also take care of the many children most families had, plus any lodgers staying with them. Girls were expected to help with the chores, take care of their younger siblings, and often do the family’s shopping, leaving their mothers free to do the more complicated or difficult chores herself.

Third, even the girls who did get jobs didn’t get jobs as newsies. The job involved a lot of running around, pushing wares in people’s faces, and yelling loudly. This was fine for boys to do, but for girls it was improper. Instead, some girls would get jobs in factories or shops, where a manager could keep an eye on them and make sure they were staying proper and ladylike. Still more girls would help their mothers with paid work at home, caring for lodgers, doing neighbours’ laundry, making lace, collecting and selling rags, and so on.

For all these reasons, while there certainly were girls selling papers, there were fewer of them than there were boys.

Source: Children of the City: At Work and At Play by David Nasaw

Women Fight

Originally posted by Tumblr user musicalcuriosity:

Tue, Feb 16, 1897 – 7 · Buffalo Evening News (Buffalo, New York) · Newspapers.com

The wind stole a dollar bill…

1897 article detailing a fight between Mrs. Corcoran and Mrs. Shea, two newswomen who sold papers by the Brooklyn Bridge, and also featuring a young Rosie Corcoran.

Mrs. Shea and Mrs. Corcoran were not only rivals with each other, but with many newsboys, and were found to be seeling Worlds and Suns during the 1899 Strike.

The women of the newsboy strike

Most of the attention in the history of the newsboy strike goes to the boys, and rightfully so as they lead most of the strike. However, there were some women and girls who sold papers at the time of the strike who should not be ignored.

Far fewer of the women and girls who sold papers joined in the strike than the men and boys. This was in part due to the fact that the strikers had a strong sense of chivalry. Kid Blink once told a reporter that “A feller can’t soak a lady.” While the strikers were beating up any man or boy they found selling the World or Journal, women could usually sell whatever they wanted unharmed.

Some women and girls sold the papers openly, not caring if the newsboys saw them selling them because they knew they were protected by their status as women. Others would pretend to be with the strikers, while secretly hiding the boycotted papers under their skirts and selling them to people who asked. Mrs. Shea is described in the Tribune as “the richest woman in the paper selling business”, and continued to sell the boycotted papers. Mrs. “Aunty” Corceran lost several of her customers to the strikers, and threatened to beat some of the strikers up as punishment.

For the most part, the women who sold the boycotted papers didn’t do it because they were desperate for money to survive. They simply wanted to make more of a profit. As one striking newsboy put it, “some of the others [women] has got money to burn, they are scabs just the same.“

There were, however, some women who were loyal to the strike. Mrs. Cry Baby, for instance, was an “eccentric German newspaper woman” who sold by the bridge and was loyal to the strike. Jennie was a girl with red hair who broke up a fight between some strikers and some scabs, scaring the scabs off when she appeared on the street. The Squealer was a woman who screams when upset; she sold the boycotted papers initially, but was convinced to stop after being attacked by a group of strikers who apparently didn’t get the memo not to hurt a woman. And then there was Annie Kelly, the most famous woman of the strike, who was so influential she deserves her own post.

Even though the main leaders on both sides of the strike were men and boys, there were still many women, both loyal to the strikers and not, whose stories are important and ought to be told.

Newsie Queen- Winnie Horn

Found by Tumblr user musicalcuriosity:


· Mon, Apr 24, 1899 – 3 · Star-Gazette (Elmira, New York) · Newspapers.com


· Tue, Apr 25, 1899 – Page 3 · The World (New York, New York) · Newspapers.com

Two accounts of a newsgirl named Winnie Horn, who married a sailor named Alfred Thirsting. The two articles differ very slightly in their account of what happened afterward (one says that the Winnie’s mother would look in to annulment, while the other says that Winnie was later spotted walking with Alfred and her little brother).

I didn’t find a marriage record for a Winnie Horn, but I did find one of a Minnie Horn and Alfred Thirsting. The marriage seems to have ended, as Winnie pops up in various other articles over the years. She and her sisters were apparently a bit famous.

There isn’t any indication that Winnie or her sisters participated in the 1899 Strike (they very well could have, or could have been sold papers behind the boys back like Mrs. Corcoran and Mrs. Shea), but they were around at the time, and involved in the industry.

Winnie married an Antonio Martinez and had 1 child. Winnie was one of 8 children (3 boys, 5 girls).

More about Winnie:
1898 article about Roosevelt thanking Winnie for her support during his campaign
It looks like Winnie had a brother…
A 1904 article about the disappearance of a girl who was friends with Winnie and Sadie
Death of Winnie’s sister Jennie Horn Pinna
Winnie evidently dies of asthma in 1910, and was married to an Antonio Martinez
Winsome Winnie Dead
Roy McCardell remembers Winnie and her sister Sadie
Winnie and her sister Sadie
More on Winnie’s death
1903- Winnie’s boyfriend is arrested